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Cultivation
Practices and Processing:
Excellence in Every Step
At Ebier Suth Cokran, we are committed to producing premium-quality cacao by combining regenerative practices with sustainable farming techniques.
FARM MANAGEMENT: HOLISTIC APPROACH
Dynamic agroforestry forms the foundation of our farming methods, but we also apply a range of proven techniques to ensure the health and productivity of our cacao trees. These practices maintain the ecological integrity of the land while optimizing cacao yields.

1. Nursery
Our journey begins in the nursery, the cradle of our future Agroforest. Here, we nurture young cacao seedlings and a variety of companion plants under optimal conditions. This careful upbringing ensures that each plant is robust and ready to flourish once transplanted into the dynamic agroforestry system.





2. Planting Cacao and other Daf Species
We thoughtfully integrate cacao trees with a rich tapestry of other species. We plant cacao trees alongside fast-growing species like bananas, cassavas, and turmeric to provide immediate shade, protecting young cacao seedlings from direct sunlight and suppressing excessive grass growth. Simultaneously, we introduce native, long-lived tree species for mid and longer terms that offer sustained canopy cover as the cacao matures. This approach mimics the natural forest structure, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem that enhances biodiversity, enriches soil fertility, and fosters resilience against environmental challenges.





3. Pruning
In our dynamic agroforestry system, regular pruning is essential to manage sunlight exposure, improve air circulation, and promote vigorous plant growth. Pruned branches and leaves are reused as organic mulch, enriching the soil and maintaining its fertility. We use several pruning techniques to ensure a balanced and productive ecosystem that supports both plant health and soil vitality:
Heavy Pruning: Significantly reduces a plant's size by removing large branches or cutting back to the main trunk, rejuvenating overgrown plants and stimulating new growth.
Light Pruning: Involves the selective removal of small, dead, or diseased branches to maintain the plant's health and appearance, encouraging continued growth without causing significant stress.
Water Sprout Pruning: Targets the removal of vigorous, vertical shoots emerging from the trunk or branches that can divert energy from the main plant and are more susceptible to disease and pests.
Heavy Pruning: Significantly reduces a plant's size by removing large branches or cutting back to the main trunk, rejuvenating overgrown plants and stimulating new growth.
Light Pruning: Involves the selective removal of small, dead, or diseased branches to maintain the plant's health and appearance, encouraging continued growth without causing significant stress.
Water Sprout Pruning: Targets the removal of vigorous, vertical shoots emerging from the trunk or branches that can divert energy from the main plant and are more susceptible to disease and pests.





4. Bio-Pest Management
Ensuring the natural health of our cacao trees is paramount. We implement bio-pest management strategies that leverage nature's solutions—introducing beneficial insects, applying organic treatments, and fostering a balanced ecosystem. This approach reduces the reliance on chemical interventions, preserving the purity of our cacao and the integrity of our environment. Additionally, we utilize bio-based solutions, such as biopesticides derived from natural materials like plants, bacteria, and certain minerals, to enhance our pest control measures.





5. Sanitation
Maintaining a clean environment is crucial for the health and well-being of our plants. Regular sanitation involves the removal of diseased or dead plant material, preventing the spread of pathogens, and maintaining the vitality of the agroforestry system. This practice safeguards the health of both cacao trees and other companion species.





6. Weed & Grass Management
In our cultivation practices, effective weed and grass management is essential to reduce competition for resources and enhance plant health.




7. Harvesting
The culmination of our efforts is evident in the harvesting process. We meticulously select ripe cacao pods at their peak, ensuring the procurement of the finest quality beans. This rigorous approach guarantees exceptional flavor and supports the ongoing health and productivity of our cacao trees.




Empowering Women in Harvesting and Post-Harvest
Women play a central role in the harvesting and post-harvest stages, where their expertise and attention to detail ensure the highest quality cacao.
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Post-Harvest Excellence: Preserving Quality from Bean to Bean
Our commitment to quality extends beyond the farm, with every cacao bean undergoing a meticulous post-harvest process to preserve its exceptional flavor. The post-harvest team, mostly women who lead in these tasks, ensures that each stage—from fermentation to packaging—is carried out with the utmost care.

1
Fermentation
Our beans ferment in carefully controlled environments for up to a week, enhancing the flavor and reducing bitterness. This crucial process is closely monitored to ensure the best possible outcome.
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